Trace and write down the sequence of events that define the relationship between, 4. How does line 68-74 reflect Kotlowitzs pattern of organization? Within two years, the number of TB cases, at least among these new immigrants, declined sharply. Prater, who is short and wiry and has trouble keeping still, was bouncing on the sidewalk, standing next to a lanky middle-aged man who had receded into his oversize hooded sweatshirt. You doing good, Stone assured him. Newspaper accounts usually refer to the organization as a gang-intervention program, and Hoddenbach and most of his colleagues are indeed former gang leaders. One wall in Slutkins office is taken up by maps and charts his staff has generated on the location and changes in the frequency of shootings throughout the city; the data determine how they assign the interrupters. Our verified expert tutors typically answer within 15-30 minutes. The tension between the couple gets worse and worse, and the person being abused often feels like something bad is going to happen. Mack drove the 10 miles from his home to the hospital, which houses one of four trauma centers in Chicago. Prater once got an urgent call from his daughter, who said her boyfriend was beating her. She trusted him with the keys to the homes, and something about that small gesture lifted him. (B.) The report also noted with approbation that CeaseFire, unlike most programs, manages by outcomes, which means that it doesnt measure its success by gauging the amount of activity (like the number of interrupters on the street or the number of interruptions 1,200 over four years) but rather by whether shootings are going up or down. They were relentless, and Hoddenbach asked to sit down with them. and TB predicts the next TB. Slutkin wants to shift how we think about violence from a moral issue (good and bad people) to a public health one (healthful and unhealthful behavior). A greater level of protection is provided for the diseases transmitted by genital secretions. Blocking The Transmission Of Violence + Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by JeremyJurkovic34 Terms in this set (9) Retribution Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act. Condom Fact Sheet for Public Health Personnel | CDC Lines 186-201: a) Summarize Slutkin's approach to dealing with TB among immigrants from Southeast Asia in San Francisco. But when they got there, they were met by six men in the backyard, each armed with a pistol or an automatic weapon, and robbed. They then told him what was happening off the radar in their neighborhoods. But instead Hoddenbach tried to talk him down, telling him retribution wasnt what his brother wanted. your answers or type in a different color font. blocking the transmission of violence quiz. In January 1994, he was sentenced to 14 years in federal prison on drug-conspiracy charges; he was released in 2004. Quizlet is blocked on your school network Please contact your school or district IT administrator and ask them to whitelist the following domains and IP addresses or add them to your district's SSL encryption exclusion list. Bad habits. Slutkin also went after the toughest cases 26 people with drug-resistant TB. He wears striped, collared shirts, black rectangular glasses and often a black Borsalino, an Italian-made fedora. Not helping you get medical attention you need is a form of abuse 3. Blink The Power of Thinking Without Thinking. Slutkin, some say, gives CeaseFire too much credit. He was lying on a gurney just off the emergency rooms main hallway. On his chest, he has tattooed a tombstone with the name Buff at its center, a tribute to a friend who was killed on his 18th birthday. I havent solved it. I spent many hours with Hoddenbach and the others, trying to understand how they chose to make the transition from gangster to peacemaker, how they put thuggery behind them. The interrupters say he has their unqualified loyalty. This didnt seem like the person I knew. The next day Hoddenbach appeared at the wake, which was held at New Life Community Church, housed in a low-slung former factory. Slutkin chose to concentrate on those who had the most active TB; on average, they were infecting 6 to 10 others a year. Blocking the transmission of violence. Highsmith, Prater and another interrupter joined the man in a parked car, where they talked for half an hour. He then asked if any of them had been experiencing jitteriness or fear. Alex KotlowitzNew York Times MagazineMay 2008 Permalink One of Slutkins colleagues, Tio Hardiman, brought up an uncomfortable truth: the program wasnt reaching the most bellicose, those most likely to pull a trigger. Wes Skogan, a professor of political science at Northwestern (disclosure: I teach there) and the author of the report, said, I found the statistical results to be as strong as you could hope for.. Frederick had since moved in with his great-grandmother in a different part of town. "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz Lines 89-100: Explain the meaning of the phrase "transmission of violence" used in the title. In this, Slutkin sees a direct parallel to the early history of seemingly incurable infectious diseases. Blocking the Transmission of Violence - WUWM Analysis Of Alex Kotlowitz Blocking The Transmission Of Violence (One apology was to the brother of the man whose lungs hed punctured; the other was to a rival gang member he shot.) Lines 171-182: Please help me with these questions. Match. In lines 29-52. Test. What is the possible. Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library. Im a work in progress, Highsmith told me. Most are in their 40s and 50s, though some, like Hoddenbach, are a bit younger. But the study found that in six of the seven neighborhoods examined, CeaseFires efforts reduced the number of shootings or attempted shootings by 16 percent to 27 percent more than it had declined in comparable neighborhoods. The boy had been shot one bullet shattered his thigh bone and another ripped the tendons in two fingers. Punishment doesnt drive behavior, he told me. Like many killings, Emilios received just a few sentences in the local newspapers. violence? Answer each question, citing text evidence. 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They often walk a fine line between mediating and seeming to condone criminal activity. 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He had taken an out-of-town buyer holding $30,000 in cash to a house on the South Side to buy drugs. Lines 151-155: Explain how the information presented in the passage continues to develop ideas about the problem of violence that Kotlowitz presented earlier in the article. Though the interrupters may not put it this way, the Wednesday meetings are a kind of therapy. So in 2004, Hardiman suggested that, in addition to outreach workers, they also hire men and women who had been deep into street life, and he began recruiting people even while they were still in prison. blocking the transmission of violence worksheet answers I need you to talk to some folks. Highsmith didnt ask any questions. And the past few years have seen an uptick in homicides in many cities. He says a public-health model will be fully effective only if coupled with other efforts, including more creative policing and efforts to get gang members back to school or to work. I feel shameful. He said he had sought revenge for people who werent related to him people who werent even no blood to me. But he held back in the case of his nephew. The traditional response has been more focused policing and longer prison sentences, but law enforcement does little to disrupt a street code that allows, if not encourages, the settling of squabbles with deadly force. Hoddenbachs job is to suss out smoldering disputes and to intervene before matters get out of hand. He served a total of eight years in the state penitentiary, the last stay for charges that included aggravated battery. Three ghosts: malaria, smallpox and leprosy. Blocking the Transmission of Violence #1 Flashcards | Quizlet He told me that he became permanently hoarse after a long stint in segregation in prison; he had to shout to talk with others. We were both cut from the same cloth. Hoddenbach knew from experience that the longer he could delay Torres from heading out, the more chance hed have of keeping him from shooting someone. In each of them, the interrupters had stepped in to try to keep one act of enmity from spiraling into another. Some, like Hoddenbach, find religion in his case, Christianity. He borrowed two guns, a .38 and a .380, from guys he knew. In Uganda, Slutkin and his colleagues tried to change behavior by encouraging people to have fewer sexual partners and to use condoms. Explain the meaning of the phrase transmission of violence used in the, 9. C teach peaceful methods of settling disputes. For 25 years, murder has been the leading cause of death among African-American men between the ages of 15 and 34, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which has analyzed data up to 2005. (He later remarried there.) Kotlowitz want to use multiple types of evidence. 7. How does this phrase reflect the difference in CeaseFire's approach? His New York Times Magazine. He skidded to a halt. He just wants to go to parties, parties, parties, she complained. These outreach workers were also doing dispute mediation. There was also a high-school basketball player shot four times; a 12-year-old boy shot at a party; gang members arming themselves to counter an egging of their freshly painted cars; and a high-ranking gang member who was on life support after being shot, and whose sister was overheard talking on her cellphone in the hospital, urging someone to get those straps together. CeaseFire has a visible public-communications campaign, which includes billboards and bumper stickers (which read, Stop. Lines 109-119: Give examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand Slutkin. CeaseFire: Violence Prevention and Why Gary Slutkin Is An During the first four months that interrupters worked the streets, there had not been a single incident. Explain how the details presented affect your understanding of. Lines 186-201: a) Summarize Slutkin's approach to dealing with TB among immigrants from Southeast Asia in San Francisco. Im like, Slutkin, what are you doing? For each of the sentences below, underline the correct verb in parentheses. 2. Two of Hoddenbachs older brothers are serving time for murder. I was mad enough to do anything, he told me, making it clear that he and his friends had been hunting for the stickup guys. Lines 6874: Describe how the evidence presented in this paragraph, compares to the earlier evidence in the selection. And given Slutkins propensity to cite scientific studies, it is surprising that he hasnt yet published anything about CeaseFire in a peer-reviewed journal. Menu. And youre alive. During the two-hour meeting, Slutkin never mentioned that the interrupters were ex-felons. BT - The Best American Science Writing 2009. She explained that she was bringing up her brother. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. He would, he thought, wait until after the funeral to track down his nephews assailants. Learn. He controlled the drug trade on the citys South Side. Hoddenbach always worked. The mother told Hoddenbach and another interrupter, Max Cerda, that the gang members chased her son home every day from school threatening to beat him. IN THE PUBLIC-HEALTH field, there have long been two schools of thought on derailing violence. He was connected to two IVs, and blood was seeping through the gauze wrapped around his left hand. When Slutkin finally spoke, he first praised the interrupters for their work. Get loaded.. In his old neighborhood, he told Mack, there always somebody who knows you. Blocking the Transmission of Violence #1. blocking the transmission of violence quiz. Early research out of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health shows that in the East Baltimore neighborhood there were on average two shootings a month just before the program started. It gave him a moment to think, and he called his CeaseFire supervisor, Tio Hardiman, who got another interrupter to visit Praters daughter. Theyre the ones who are infecting others. 9. According to Sandy Gove, who was then married to Slutkin and was also a doctor in the camps, infection rates were approaching 10 percent; in one camp there were 1,000 severely ill refugees. . Study sets, textbooks, questions. It was clear to me that they leaned on one another a lot. In lines 29-52. 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