Hispanic Heritage Month: 17 inventors that transformed the world Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). Ten Black Scientists that Science Teachers Should Know About Top 20+ Famous Hispanic Scientists That You Should Know Here are a select few of some of the most notable. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . After having her invention stolen by a man who claimed that there was no way a woman could have invented such a . Puebla, Mexico. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. (2021, July 31). inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. The Invention of Hispanics - Latino USA The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. 4. Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions (SLIDESHOWS) | HuffPost Voices Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. He also founded the Venezuelan Institute for Neurological and Brain Studies, the predecessor of the current Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC). The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." Four teenage inventors changing our world - BBC Future He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. Madam C.J. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. ThoughtCo, Jul. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making . His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. 11 groundbreaking inventions from Latin America - World Economic Forum Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. Thomas L. Jennings. Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. 8 Afro Latinos Who Made Important Contributions to US History - Remezcla Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . 9 Latin American Women Innovators Shaking Up the Tech World - Remezcla He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. Mention their names and achievements below to share with the Direct Auto community! Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. The X-ray reflection microscope was created in 1948 by Paul Kirkpatrick, a Stanford physics professor, and Mexican-American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez (1912-2007). Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. The most important inventions created by Hispanic Americans I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. the most famous invention from your state. Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. 7. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". Bellis, Mary. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. 3. This is done for security purposes to block out hackers and bots that may do damage. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. He created his . 8 Inventions You Probably Didn't Know Were Created by Indigenous Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) Black Scientists and Inventors | Black History Month Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. Famous Hispanic inventors and their inventions - Democrat and Chronicle Nikola Tesla | Biography, Facts, & Inventions | Britannica She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. X-Ray microscope. In addition to inventing, Ochoa was also an ardent supporter of the Mexican Revolution and at one point there was a $50,000 bounty on his head. Gonzlez-Sanabria became the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2002. A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". You could hone your cooking skills by inviting family and friends over for aHispanic-inspired dinnerparty, host a Spanish movie night, or attend a local event put on by a Hispanic organization. The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. He . Kayaks. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. A whole bag of letters could be destroyed by one good rain or snow. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. Because Yahoo was struggling with automated spammers, he donated the technology to the company without charge. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. 3 Latino Inventors Who Have Changed Our Lives - aarp.org With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . What exactly do we have to thank him for? Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. 17 Black inventors who changed the tech world | Digital Trends Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. Occasionally, miracles can occur in neonatal intensive care units, but its developments in technology that have made it easier for premature babies to survive. He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. Hispanic Heritage and Inventions | USPTO Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. Additionally, the date of October 12 also known as Columbus Day or Da de la Raza falls inside this 30-day window. In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. He made a number of inventions related to high speed trains. At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. . Diamond knife. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. Ellen Ochoa (1958-present): First Hispanic Woman to Visit The Space; Top 10 Famous Hispanic Scientists #10. Ophthalmologist. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. 47 Famous Spanish Inventors: Cool Facts For Kids | Kidadl Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. 10 famous engineers who made significant changes to the world Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. Top List of Mexican Inventors. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors.