endobj The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] Maine, killing 266 men on board. Has the United States always been an empire? right and inevitable. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . /Length 200 with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." 0000001023 00000 n The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. and guides: Analysis How is he presented in each primary source? Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. 30 seconds. Our dead will live with it forever. Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. 0000032819 00000 n A. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. PDF. Spanish-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the Historians Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. Unit 4 Castle Learning U.S History Flashcards | Quizlet Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. divergent Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. << Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. >> Expert Answers. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? Guides: Primary Sources (U.S. History): Spanish American War On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. Roosevelt The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. Students might also look at other documents in the set to Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. %PDF-1.4 regiment known as the Rough Riders. Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> Did Yellow Journalism Fuel the Outbreak of the Spanish-American War An agreement was negotiated between the United The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. a. blight To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. NCSS.D1.2.9-12. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. States and Spain. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Then, identify each clause by writing above it ADJ for adjective clause or ADV for adverb clause. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. Copyright © 1999 LibGuides: Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. Events derailed this plan. Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. /H [ 751 272 ] b. b. /L 51506 Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. /E 37837 exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. States and Spain by which Cuba would become Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed spanish-american war - Citizen U Primary Source Nexus Click the title for location and availability information. In this activity, you and your group will be . A collection of primary sources from American history. Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. How were events identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. I; Vol. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Boca Raton, FL 33431 xref The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting Spanish-american War Teaching Resources | TPT - TeachersPayTeachers In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. Spanish-American War. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? Imperialism and the Spanish-American War | PBS LearningMedia /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries The main issue was Cuban independence. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. Students may research other military heroes who went into "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. to annex it. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. The conflict had complex beginnings. << Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. What can students infer from this cartoon about Freedom Spain. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. Send forth the best ye breed--. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. startxref The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer Primary Sources | The Spanish-American War: Primary Resources at WKU The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries This treaty gave the United Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. historical events--even though some films depicting A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. He became Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. (example: civil war diary). According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. ? Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. ABC-Clio. Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. 15 0 obj the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet - Kazuyasu Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others.